Kate Chopin s The Awakening - 935 Words

Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Awakening† can arguably be considered a feminist piece, but regardless of whether it is or not, the short story unmistakably describes how life was for women in the late 1800’s. Her story is a great example of the sexist views of the time and existing social roles for each gender. The literature includes a large interplay between society and gender roles, which affected the reader’s response to the plot and other literary devices such as imagery back then and even today. Chopin creates a round character, Edna Pontellier, who is the main character of â€Å"The Awakening† in a way that divides her readers between those who find her disagreeable and those who find her inspiring or even normal and honest. Those who find her obnoxious usually do so because of her thoughts revealed to the reader admitting that â€Å"The children appeared before her like antagonists who had overcome her; who had overpowered and sought to drag her i nto the soul’s slavery for the rest of her days† (Chopin 171). For the same reason she is an honest character that the reader can trust, she is disliked for not conforming to social roles, especially the ones unwritten about how to be a mother. Unlike the ideal mother, Madame Ratignolle Edna proclaims to her and the reader: â€Å"‘I would give up the unessential; I would give my money, I would give my life for my children; but I wouldn’t give myself’† (Chopin 73). These expectations of Edna, to give everything up for her kids and to always think theShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s The Awakening1553 Words   |  7 Pagesare evident throughout The Awakening by Kate Chopin. Chopin uses contrasting characters such as Edna Pontellier and Adele Ratignolle to further embody the differing aspects of feminism. Adele Ratignolle represents the ideal woman of the time period, a mindless housewife working to serve her family, whereas Edna signifies an inde pendent and daring woman who does not conform to society’s beliefs. These two women’s differing characteristics and personalities allow Chopin to further compare and contrastRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1497 Words   |  6 PagesEdna Proves that Society Does Not Control Her In Kate Chopin s novella, the awakening, Chopin portrays a story of how the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, undergoes a realization that she has been dumbfounded by the way society assert roles for women. Mrs. Pontellier s awakening stirs up issues in her marriage with her husband. For Mr. Pontellier does not understand why his wife is acting different as someone who does not share the values and duties that society withholds women to. Edna even fallsRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The beginning of things, of a world especially, is necessarily vague, tangled, chaotic, and exceedingly disturbing† (Chopin 67). Change: the most frightening word in the English language; it has never came quickly, never came easily, never come without casualties. Throughout history, countless revolutions have fought with blood, sweat, and tears for the acceptance of new ideas to foster change within mainstream culture. Naturally, there is always a resilient resistance to revolution, the norm thatRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1875 Words   |  8 Pageswomen s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.† The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, was written in 1890 during the height of the women s suffrage movement, and essentially the public felt that the author â€Å"went too far† due to â€Å"the sensuality† of the protagonist (Toth 1). The â€Å"male gatekeepers† that scrutinized her work saw her piece as a statement that â€Å"the husband is a drag†, and that traditional American values should be forgotten (Toth 1). In truth, Chopin did notRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening2531 Words   |  11 PagesDress to Impress Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening depicts sexual affairs, inner struggles, and the conquest of motherhood that most women face today. The conquest of motherhood involves the battle between being a supportive wife and selfless mother. The story revolves around the characters’ dialogue and appearances described beautifully throughout the novel by Kate Chopin. The story is a familiar one that, sadly, most women can relate to: A woman is married without knowing what true love is. HerRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1685 Words   |  7 Pagesconforms, the inward life which questions† (Chopin 18). The Victorian Era created a clear distinguishment between male and female roles in society, where women were expected to behave feminine-like, be responsible for domestic duties and have little involvement in society. This created a heavy oppression upon females and as a result forced many of them to remain entrapped in a male dominant society, in fear of being outcasted . In the novel The Awakening, Kate Chopin depicts how Edna’s defiance of VictorianRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1981 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 1800s The Awakening by Kate Chopin published in 1899 is a novel that can teach the true meaning of family, the importance of friendship, and the value of independence. Chopin teaches the true meaning of family by showing how Edna receives no support from her own family and struggles to succeed without them. Chopin shows the importance of friendship when Edna has no one by her side until she meets a woman named Adele and a man named Robert. The primary area that Chopin focuses on is the satisfactionRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1198 Words   |  5 Pageswoman’s freedom is the driving force behind Kate Chopin’s contextual objections to propriety. In particular, The Awakening and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† explore the lives of women seeking marital liberation and individuality. Mrs. Chopin, who was raised in a matriarchal household, expresses her opposition to the nineteenth century patriarchal society while using her personal experiences to exemplify her fe minist views. Katherine O’Flaherty, later Kate Chopin, was born to Eliza and Thomas O’FlahertyRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1870 Words   |  8 Pagessymbolizes the Marxist cause. A multitude books throughout history and the current day are representing the groundbreaking thoughts of Marxism, and they help to demonstrate how vile Capitalism truly is. In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening there lie countless subtleties of Marxism and its standards. Chopin skillfully injects the ideals into the novel through characters’ actions and behaviors. Three characters in particular represent the evils of Capitalism in the teachings of Marxist, and those charactersRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening882 Words   |  4 PagesThe article I have chosen to respond to was â€Å"Adele Ratignolle: Kate Chopin’s Feminist at Home in â€Å"The Awakening†Ã¢â‚¬  by Kathleen M. Streater. In this article, Streater argues that the feminism of Adele Ratignolle was overshadowe d by the radicalism of the main character, Edna Pontieller. Although Ratignolle was not as extreme or romantic as Pontieller, Streater argues that Ratignolle was more of an equal in the home than readers would suggest. Introduced as the â€Å"mother-woman,† Adele Ratignolle chose

Domestic Violence And Its Effects - 2364 Words

I want you to close your eyes and imagine being choked, slapped, humiliated or beat beyond recognition. Do you feel the intense pain? Can you feel the physical and mental pain associated with this trauma? Now I want you to imagine that the person doing all these things to you was a person that was supposed to love you. Imagine that it is a person that should be your protector and defender, but instead is your own personal nightmare. Do you see it? Can you vision them? What you imagined was domestic violence. The violent and extremely aggressive behavior displayed in your own home. The very place that should be your sanctuary, is turned into hell. According to the NCADV: Domestic violence is the willful intimidation, physical assault,†¦show more content†¦Domestic violence is an evil aspect of a relationship, and a horror most endure in silence. Theories There are numerous studies and theories that exists to give an explanation as to why domestic violence occurs. Most likely, then not, the underlying issue that is present in both the culprit and the victim. Some problems stem from adolescence or a form of cultural norm. Whichever is the case these issues when these types of people get into intimate relationships. Attachment and Detachment All the attachments we have affects our behavior, and our psychological state. It is necessary for our well-being and the maintenance of healthy relationships. The attachment theory proposed by John Bowlby suggests that children are born into this world already â€Å"programmed† to form attachments to others. Bowlby argued the following: â€Å"Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space† (Bowlby,1969). So undoubtedly attachment is something we all have in common. Rather that attachment be with a parent or a complete stranger, it is defiantly something that exists in all of us. Attachment is essentially the first relationship we form with someone. That first relationship is crucial to how individuals carry on relationships all the way into adulthood. A child’s first relationship is usually with their mother. It is a bond that surpasses

Patriarchy And Oppression Of Women - 1122 Words

As an American citizen, we often think about patriarchy based on our monolithic concept from colonialism. Vrushali Patil and Amrita Basu talk about the failure of patriarchy recognized internationally through an intersectional lens, and its impact on domestic life for Muslim women. This discussion on international patriarchy and oppression of women lead me to read Tuesday’s, April 18th, Afghan’s journalist Zahra Nader and Mujib Mashal’s article titled, â€Å"In Afghanistan, Women Struggle After a Divorce.† Nader and Mujib are journalists in the Kabul bureau for The New York Times in Afghanistan. Nader has written about her lived experience as a woman journalist and the misogynist behavior from men in Afghanistan. As a female reporter, Nader is†¦show more content†¦The Afghanistan women blame the patriarchal system of their husbands who never acknowledged the changes they made; and they call this slow pace of shedding entrenched misogyny to clash w ith the values at home, which has led to a lot of divorces. In one interview, an Afghanistan woman claimed, â€Å"†¦men are used to their old lifestyle, so now they cannot tolerate that women can stand against them†¦ men think it is shameless and think that they do not have authority over women†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Nader and Mashal, 2017, pg. A9). Even when a woman seeks protection and advice, she is harassed by male lawyers, police officers, married senior officers who pretend to care about her well-being; but they want to come over to her house at night. This vicious cycle of male domination has led some women to escape one form of abuse from their husbands, to then experience more abusive behavior from male law enforcers, and ultimately they hurry to remarry into another possible abusive relationship. The authors describe how being a single divorced woman has generated suspicions and harassment from her own community. Some women feel obligated to inform their neighbors whe n male relatives or family members visit them to avoid any slanderous rumors. The authors assume the harassment is only for divorced young women in urban centers. They do not address widows, older women, rural areas, or traditional marriages that areShow MoreRelatedCapitalism Racism And Patriarchy963 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Capitalism, Racism, and Patriarchy A specific targeted attack is needed to dismantle systems of oppression (RACE CLASS AND GENDER) Marxism alone cannot adequately address inequalities of race and gender because it ignores the historical impacts of race and gender As such critical problems will persist Patriarchy is not just a superstructure It is an independent oppressive system which must also be dismantled before true revolution can occur Patriarchal norms will persist in the home (home isRead MoreConflict Between Cultural And Historical Norms893 Words   |  4 PagesWomen, whether in the western world or third world countries, are socialised in patriarchal societies where misogyny is often internalised. As a result women often make choices, which reflect their subordinate status to keep to the norm and stabilise themselves economically and socially. Women in countries in sub- Saharan Africa, South and East Asian areas, though in differing contexts face similar struggles of subservience and manipulation. Women accommodate, resist or adapt to the sexist oppressiveRead MoreThe World Of Civilization By Jean Baker Miller925 Words   |  4 Pagespatient because the patient is encouraged to make a full recovery which is enabling â€Å"the journey from unequal to equal†. On the other hand, permanent inequality may include stereotypes that describes â€Å"blacks †¦ less intelligent than whites†, or that à ¢â‚¬Å"women are supposed to be ruled by emotion†. Essentially, permanent inequality applies its philosophy through the characteristics given to an individual at birth, or more specifically the physical traits of race, class, and gender. The practice of permanentRead MoreThe Way of Women‚Äà ´s Resistances to Patriarchy in ‚Äà ºthe Yellow Wallpaper‚Äà ¹1669 Words   |  7 Pagesway of women’s resistances to patriarchy in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is on the surface a mysterious story about a woman suffering from depression to mad, but actually, it reveals the oppression of women from their patriarchal families. In the late 19th century, women couldn’t enjoy the freedom they do today, and most of them suffered from hysteria. The narrator of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a typical example of those women who live with low social statusRead MoreFeminism Is An Interdisciplinary Idea881 Words   |  4 PagesSociological Theory and Its Classical Roots, breaks feminist theory down into four major varieties, gender differences, gender inequality, gender oppression, and structural oppression. He then explains the different forms of feminism seen in each variety. The first variety, gender difference, describes, explains, and traces the implications of how men and women are or are not the same in behavior and experience. â€Å"Women’s location in, and experience of, most situations is different from those of men inRead MoreNo Daughter By Sandra Cisneros894 Words   |  4 Pagesmore that women, and both should have equal opportunities and mutual respect for each other. However, in today’s society women are been oppressed by sexism and racism ideologies, not only based on gender differences, but in skin color, body shape, and culture as well. Furthermore, the short story â€Å"Only Daughter† by Sandra Cisneros can be effectively analyse through the feminist lens in the belief of oppression, constructions of patriarchy, and multiple traditions ; to illustrate women struggle inRead MoreThe Rise And Influence Of The Feminist Movement1472 Words   |  6 Pagesstatus of a person, men have persistently controlled –with f ew rights given to women. For centuries, women were treated as their husband’s property; they did not have legal rights of any kind when it came to money and did not have management over their earnings (History-World). With men being the superior power, women had less access to employment, property ownership, and medical care –and as recent as the 1960’s women were expected to devote their life to being a housewife (History-World). ThisRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Geoffrey Chaucer1091 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles are given, rather than created. Throughout history, women have lived in a male dominated society. â€Å"Millions are condemned to a stiller doom than mine, and millions are in silent revolt against their lot.† As Charlotte Brontà « and many other authors have found, it is seemingly unfair that these roles are the way they are. Geoffrey Chaucer also explores this reality with his creation of the Wife of Bath’s Tale. Although her thoughts may have been a bit different from Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s, the characterRead MoreLiberal Feminism vs. Radical Feminism Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesLiberal Feminism and Radical Feminism The goal of feminism as both a social movement and political movement is to make women and men equal not only culturally, but socially and legally. Even though there are various types of feminism that focus on different goals and issues, the ultimate end to feminism is abolishing gender inequality that has negative effects on women in our society. The issues and goals that a feminist may have are dependent on the social organization or the type of economicRead MoreAnalysis Of Anita Desai s Fasting Feasting1420 Words   |  6 PagesIn literature the image of women in fiction has undergone a change during the last four decades. Women writers have considerably moved away from traditional portrayals of enduring self-sacrificing women, towards conflicts, female characters searching for identity, no longer characterized simply in terms of their victimized status. One such prominent Indian author, whose writing addresses issues focusing on the condition of women in India, is Anita Desai. Desai’s novels chiefly center around the representations

How Our Setting Uses the Environment to Provide Effective...

How our setting uses the environment to provide effective support for speech, language and communicating. As adults caring for children it is important to support and encourage them in their speech, language and communication skills. As babies they begin with cooing at about 6 weeks and then move onto babbling at about 6 months. At about 9 months this progresses so you can begin to differentiate different languages and children begin to interact with adults. During these stages we use exaggerated facial expressions and point to things and begin to use simple words to label things. We simplify our language to suit their needs. At about 12 months babies start using words and by 18 months have about 10 words or so. As they move†¦show more content†¦We ask them what stories they like or what activities they like to do. They can choose what toys to get out. The other day some of them saw some soil and requested to make mud. This was a great (if messy) activity that had plenty of opportunity for discussion and interaction with an adult. Involvement of carers. We are always encouraging parents and carers to get involved most of our staff are parent volunteers. We have a couple who are Speech therapists and are willing to help us and parents to assist the children in their development. As Early year teachers we are always implementing the NEW 7 areas of learning, within each of these there are always ways of supporting S.L.C. Communication and Language Once a week we do show and tell. This is a perfect opportunity to encourage children in their SLC they are given the opportunity to share with each other about an item of their choice. They also learn how to listen to their friends. The adults give support by asking questions and using appropriate words to increase vocabulary. This also includes any form of mat time or assembly where the children have to listen to us and begin to learn when to be quiet. They also get the opportunity to pray which is good for their confidence in speaking out loud in front of their peers. Whatever their level of speech theyShow MoreRelatedCommunication And Health And Social Care Setting868 Words   |  4 PagesOlubunmi Davies Unit 1 Promote Communication in Health and Social Care Setting 1.1 Identify the different reasons people communicate. Communication is a process of passing or receiving messages, through individual or group of people. Lack of communication can minimize how people interaction with each other, sharing ideas, building a relation and understanding each other can only be achieve through communication. Also, in the care setting, employee, employer and the care user’s are able to deliver careRead MoreUnderstanding Partnership Working in Service with Children and Young People981 Words   |  4 Pagespartnership as Parents/carers need to feel confident with the setting and it’s staff. They will want and expect the highest level of care for their child. Nurturing a partnership with Parents/carers will ensure good communication and the sharing of important information regarding the child, such as needs, wants and development. Building trust with parents/carers will result in them regarding the setting as a valuable source of help and support, which is especially important for new and inexperienc ed parents/carersRead MoreThe Role Of Effective Communication And Interpersonal Interaction Within A Health And Social Care Context?1702 Words   |  7 PagesP1) Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context? Communication is the process of exchanging information, thoughts and feelings between people, through speaking, writing or body language. Effective communication is about more than just exchanging information. This concept makes sure that the transmitted message is received and understood by the other person in the exact way it was intended. However the other person has to demonstrateRead MoreUnit 301 Principles of Communication in Adult Social Care Settings1136 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 301 Principles of communication in adult social care settings Outcome 1 Understand why effective communication is important in adult social care settings 1.1.1.1.1 People communicate for a variety of different reasons. These can be to express our desires and wishes or express our emotions. A baby screaming could be communicating its hunger or pain. We also communicate to survive, to form relationships, socially interact and to share ideas. 1.2 Communication canRead MoreCommunication in Health, Social Care1458 Words   |  6 PagesYOUNG PEOPLES SETTINGS 1.1 Identify different reasons people communicate â€Å"Communication is a process of passing information and understanding from one person to another†Keith Davis) We are social being and always depend on each others in everyday life. People communicate to build and maintain relationships - family, parenting, community. Communication is necessary for emotional intimacy. People communicate to conduct business/commerce, to help/support each other, to learn/educateRead More201 Principles of Communication in Adult Social Care Settings1476 Words   |  6 PagesPrinciples of communication in adult social care settings 1.1 Expressing ourselves in the form of communication is a tool we use to portray our needs and feelings to others. Communication can be used in the health and social care setting to build a trusting relationship with a client or patient and to show emotion. We also communicate to provide information, seek information and persuade others. 1.2 Effective communication in the adult social care setting is a necessary tool and used on a daily basisRead MoreCommunication And Health, Social Care Or Children Settings3725 Words   |  15 PagesCare or Children`s and Young People`s Settings 1.1: Identify the different reasons people communicate What is communication? Communication is the sending and receiving messages and information between two or more people. The person receiving the information is called the receiver and the person sending the message is referred to as the sender. The information conveyed can include instructions, ideas, facts, concepts, beliefs, opinions and even emotions. Effective communication occurs if the receiverRead MoreEssay on Unit 0512961 Words   |  12 Pageschildren’s and young people’s settings. Outcome 1: Understand why effective communication is important in the work setting (A.C 1) Different reasons people communicate are: †¢ To build relationships – by smiling, waving or simply saying hello when building a relationship with a new child, new member of staff or new parents settling into our setting. †¢ Maintaining relationships – by simply saying hello or goodbye to people and children in our setting is maintaining a relationshipRead MoreCommunication Shc 212834 Words   |  12 PagesMONICA BELALCAZAR COMMUNICATION IN CHILDREN’S INTRODUCTION TO amp; YOUNG PEOPLE’S SETTINGS SHC21 1.1 IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENT REASONS WHY PEOPLE COMMUNICATE In order to contribute to positive relationships, you will need to demonstrate and model effective communications skills in your dealing with others. This means that you should consider both how you approach other people and how you respond to them. We are more likely to communicate information to one another if we haveRead MoreExplain How Communication Skills Are Used in Health Care Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 1- D1: Explain how communication skills can be used in health or care environment in effective communication Communication is much more than just talking; it the means of getting the message across through obtaining information, giving information, ideas shared, opinions and views. (buzzle.com, 2010)However it is important to have a good communication between service users and the service providers which then helps to build a good relationship. There are four types of communication which

Architectural and Structural Expressionism of the Lloyds Building, Lime Street, London Essay Example For Students

Architectural and Structural Expressionism of the Lloyds Building, Lime Street, London Essay This futuristic edifice looks like it belongs in a sci-fi film instead than Lime Street in London. The award-winning Lloyds edifice ( besides known as the Inside-Out edifice ) is an iconic architectural landmark and one of the most recognizable buildings on the London skyline. Architect Richard Rogers was the encephalons behind the advanced design, which has its services – including H2O pipes and stairwaies – on the exterior. Built between 1978 and 1986, the edifice besides features 12 exterior lifts, which were the first of their sort in the UK. -Twenty-five old ages immature, the Lloyd s edifice is still shockingly new. Yesterday it was announced that this high-tech City of London tour-de-force, designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership, has been listed Grade I by heritage curate John Penrose. The youngest to be granted that particular position, it joins company with a choice set of postwar edifices including the Royal Festival Hall and Coventry Cathedral. Lloyds is besides the first Grade I-listed edifice designed specifically for alteration. While naming protects historic memorials from insensitive change, the whole point of this late 20th-century reworking of Joseph Paxton s Crystal Palace, crossed with a North Sea oil-rig, is the flexible infinite it offers, and the promise that, one twenty-four hours, it might be re-arranged as easy as if it had been assembled from Meccano. The inside-out, or bowellist , expression of the 88-metre high concrete construction, with its external wall-climbing glass lifts, exposed organ pipe and circuit board, unstained steel clad lavatory cods, is in writing grounds of the manner this breathtaking ensemble was clipped together like a elephantine kit of parts. Naturally, Lloyds has neer been to everyone s gustatory sensation – excessively much like an oil-refinery thumped down following to Wren s City churches and Neo-Classical Bankss clad in Portland rock – and its provocative design is all the more singular given that it was commissioned by and for seemingly conservative, pin-striped City types. With its surging cardinal atrium, the extremist, open-plan inside is nil short of sensational. Even so, it abounds in surprises. High up in the edifice, a door opens to uncover a complete Robert Adam council chamber of the 1760s, stand foring most people s thought of what Grade I listed edifices look like. Attitudes to modern architecture have clearly changed. The biggest alteration of all since so, nevertheless, has been among environmentalists themselves: in the 1980s, they tended to see Lloyds as a modern freak. Now they love it. Architecturally, the Lloyd s Building draws to a great extent on architect Richard Rogers earlier Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. At the bosom of the edifice is a immense atrium, 14 floors and 76 metres ( 249 pess ) tall. On the land floor of the atrium sits the Lutine Bell, salvaged from the Gallic frigate La Lutine which surrendered to the British in 1793. The bell is rung one time for good intelligence and twice for bad, and the expansive atrium carries the sound to everyone in the edifice. This was the first in a three of City office edifices designed by Richard Rogers ; it was followed by 88 Wood Street in 1998, and the Lloyd s Register of Transporting Building in 2000. Inside the glass and steel fells an unexpected hoarded wealth: the classical Italianate wood-panelled Adam Room. Used by the Council of Lloyd s, it was designed by Robert Adam in 1763 and was originally the dining room of Bowood House until brought to Lloyd s piece by piece. Essential services are sited on the outside of the edifice in six perpendicular towers, therefore making big and uninterrupted infinites within. The edifice s tallness rises from seven floors on the south lift through a series of patios to its full tallness on the north side. Due to its original glazing system the edifice emits a warm freshness visible from the outside and is even more dramatic at dark. The edifice s excessive design led to legion awards, including Civic Trust Award, Concrete Society Commendation and Financial Times Architecture at Work Award in 1987, crowned with RIBA Award in 1988 attesting its success and acknowledgment. The edifice takes its name from one Edward Lloyd who founded a java store on this site in 1688, from where nautical insurance was conducted. The Scottsboro Trials EssayCurrent Use Lloyd s Building is the place of Lloyd s of London. Lloyd s of London is non a company by the standard definition of the word. It is alternatively a convergence of investors that pool hazard as portion of one of the most alone insurance establishments in the universe. Lloyd s has become celebrated through most of the universe over the old ages due in portion to the sometimes unusual insurance policies it writes. For illustration, many film stars legs and voices have been covered by the company. Structural EXPRESSIONISM The closest London Underground Stations to the Lloyds edifice are Monument, Fenchurch Street, Aldgate, Tower Hill, Bank. The edifice achieved instant celebrity for the manner its chromium steel steel services and circulation are mounted on the exterior of the edifice s concrete construction, making unfastened, flexible interior infinites. We were able to convert Lloyd’s that we would set the mechanical services on the exterior because mechanical services have a short life, Rogers told Dezeen in an sole interview last twelvemonth. kept the floors clear because Lloyd’s said they wanted two things, Rogers added. They wanted a edifice that would last into the following century we met that one and they wanted a edifice that could run into their altering demands. Lloyd s became one of the most recognized illustration of the hi-tech manner of architecture, although Rogers himself said he was neer keen on the term. I have no great love for high-tech, he said. One would wish to believe one uses the appropriate stuffs, but of class appropriate stuffs are shaped by the clip you live in. We thought Lloyd s was the absolute ultimate in the art of engineering, he added. When I look at it now, it s practically manus made. Update: in a missive to the Sunday Times newspaper, Rogers said that a Lloyd s interpreter had told the designer that the company had neither purpose of go forthing – they are, in fact, negociating their rent reappraisal with the building’s new proprietors – nor are they unhappy with the manner the edifice performs. The edifice has proved to be really flexible and is still a extremely desirable office that has attained some of the best rents in the metropolis and proved to be a antic commercial success, said Rogers. And we know that it will stay so. The interview with Richard Rogers features in our new book, Dezeen Book of Interviews, which is on sale now. In our following film concentrating on cardinal undertakings by Richard Rogers, the British designer negotiations entirely to Dezeen about his extremist Lloyd s edifice in London and explains why he is non wholly comfy with the hi-tech label that is frequently applied to his work. We thought Lloyd s edifice was the ultimate in engineering, but it s practically manus made Richard Rogers of Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners. Photo right of first publication: Dezeen Completed in 1986 for insurance company Lloyd s of London, Lloyd s edifice comprises three chief towers, each with an attach toing service tower, which surround a cardinal rectangular atrium lodging the chief trading floor. We thought Lloyd s edifice was the ultimate in engineering, but it s practically manus made Lloyd s edifice in London. Photo courtesy of Shutterstock So even St Paul’s was a daze of the new. We think its been there everlastingly surely Prince Charles thinks it has been at that place everlastingly but it hasn’t. It was a hazardous edifice to construct in those times, which is why it is great. Rogers was talking to Dezeen to tag the gap of an exhibition called Richard Rogers RA: Inside Out at the Royal Academy of Arts in London. Watch our old interview with Rogers about the exhibition  » See our earlier narrative about the exhibition  » We thought Lloyd s edifice was the ultimate in engineering, but it s practically manus made Rogers study of Lloyd s edifice. Copyright: Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Project Management for Literature Review- myassignmenthelp.com

Question Discuss about theProject Management for Literature Review. Answer: Introduction The development of the projects is very much influenced by the use of the project management tools and techniques (Kerzner, 2013). The implication of the project management concepts would be helpful for integration of the improved facilities for the formation of the systematic deployment of the operations. It would also help in forming the operations of the organization. The improved processing of the operations would help in forming the effective and systematic development of the project. The following literature review is done for analysing the role of the development technology for integrating the effective and smart development of the operations for the integration of the operations and it would form the analysis of the principles of project management, cost driven project analysis, accounting principles analysis, and role of the stakeholders in the development of the project operations. The report would serve the purpose of a literature review of the topic of project management. Literature review of Project Management Definition of Project Management According to Burke (2013), project management is a broad subject and it can be considered for forming the improved analysis of the operations. The development of the improved operations would help in forming the operation for the development of the systematic and concise development of the operations. The project management is a collection of principles and techniques that can be used for analysis of the operations of the project and develop effective planning for carrying out the activities of the project (Sullivan, Wicks Koelling, 2014). The implication of the improved processes would help in forming the effective and smart processes of the organization for developing the projects. Principles of Project Management Project Management is a vast concept and it includes the development of some principles and procedures for the formation of the operational development in the project (Park, 2012). It employs the use of effective operations for forming the benefit of forming the interventional processing. The principles of the project management include the use of six principles of management and they are vision and mission, business objectives, standards of engagement, intervention and execution strategy, organizational alignment, and measurement and accountability. These principles have been explained below, Vision and Mission: The development of the projects vision and mission is the primary principle for the project as it requires forming the base of the development of the effective and smart processing of the organization (Larson Gray, 2013). The vision and mission of the project would be implied for protecting the operations of the organization to form the effective and smart processing. The project vision would involve the development of the improved processing an integration of the operations. The vision of the organization is developed for forming the long term vision of the projects. The mission of the projects would include the effective and smart functional development of the operations. Business Objectives: The business objectives are formed for involving the development of the sufficient development of the project in terms of the operations and functions. The objectives integration of the effective and smart processing for the project is formed by setting some specific operations and formation of the operations. The objectives of the project would help in classifying the systematic development of the project. Standards of Engagement: The business organizations have set some specific rules and operations for forming the effective and smart development of the operations and it would involve the development of project on those terms and objectives (Schwalbe, 2015). The standards of the project would be held responsible for carving the development of the effective and smart operations. Intervention and Execution Strategy: The intervention and execution strategies would be developed for integrating the specific and improved processes for the organization. These strategies would be developed for integrating the effect of the improved processing for the development of the operations. Organizational Alignment: The organizational alignment would be helpful for the integration of the operations and it would be helpful for the formation of the support to the operations of the organization (Mir Pinnington, 2014). The principle deals with the implication of the systematic and effective flow of the information services. Measurement and Accountability: The measurement and accountability principles deal with the concept of the development of the effective techniques for integrating the existing system for developing the smooth operations for the project. Communication in Project Management The communication in project management is very crucial and involves the development of the effective transferring of the information (Fleming Koppelman, 2016). The communication would be helpful for conveying the messages clearly to the respective person. The communication is implied for developing the smooth operations in integration of the functions. The communication in project operations can be done with the help of verbal and non verbal communication. These two types of communication is explained in the table below, Communication Type Description Example Verbal The verbal communication is done in terms of the normal speaking of the person. The verbal communication can be done for explaining the message clearly to the recipients. Project Meetings, Telephone Call, or Skype Video Chat Non Verbal The non verbal communication is done in written form or sign language for conveying the message to the required recipient. The message is transferred without speaking a single word. Project Reports, Documents, and emails. Risk Management in Project Management Walker (2015) has defined risk management as an implied process or technique for forming the effective and smart processing of the operations and it would be implied for forming the effective control of risk factors in the organization. The increment of the effective and smart risk management would help in forming the role of managing the risk and implying effective control strategies of the processes. The risk management would include, Identification of Risk: The risk identification would help in forming the integration of the operations and it would involve the development of the analysis for the risk. The project has to face a number of risks that can be operational, conceptual, technical, production, or resource related (Mir Pinnington, 2014). The risk and their impact would be evaluated in this step. Risk Analysis: The analysis of the risk would involve the development of the some factor analysis in integrating the specific analysis of the projects. The analysis of the risk factors would help in forming the critical analysis of the factors of risk and their impact to form the mitigation strategies. Development and Implementation of Control Strategies: The development of the control strategies would be largely responsible for reducing the impact of risk and form the effective control strategies (Boud, Cohen Sampson, 2014). The control strategies would be implemented for forming the effective and improved processes for the risk factors. It would help in developing the improved factors of risk assessment and reducing the impact of the risk to form the control strategies. Monitor Process: The monitoring of the control strategies would be responsible for carving out the effective and improved processing of the organization. The monitoring process would help in integrating the effective and improved processing of the organization. The monitoring of the project operations would involve the use of the effective and improved functions of the organization. Benefits and Limitations of Project Management According to Leach (2014), the benefits of the project management is implied for forming the effective and smart operations of the project. It includes the development of the effective operations for the management of the project and leading the team throughout the project operations. The project management helps in forming the well defined scope for the improvement of the operations. The human resource for the development of the improved processes would include the systematic integration of the operations. The excellent development of the operations would engulf the deployment of the system implementation. However, Verzuh (2015) have explained that project management has some limitation for development of the operations. The limitation includes the complicated action of the project management, uncanny planning requirements, and time consuming activities of the project. The changes in the project would form the major intake of the resource exhaustion and it would result in forming the issue of the operation. Conclusion It can be concluded from the assignment that the development of the system integration would allow the effective deployment of the operations. The integration of the project management concepts would be helpful for forming the influencing of the operations. The principles of the project management include the use of six principles of management and they are vision and mission, business objectives, standards of engagement, intervention and execution strategy, organizational alignment, and measurement and accountability. The communication in project management had been helpful for conveying the messages clearly to the respective person with the help of verbal and non verbal communication. The increment of the effective and smart risk management helped in forming the role of managing the risk and implying effective control strategies of the processes by following risk identification, analysis of the risk, development of the control strategies, and monitoring of the control strategies. References Boud, D., Cohen, R., Sampson, J. (Eds.). (2014).Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Fleming, Q. W., Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Leach, L. P. (2014).Critical chain project management. Artech House. Mir, F. A., Pinnington, A. H. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), 202-217. Park, S. C., (2012). Fundamentals of Engineering Economics, 3rd edn. USA: Pearson Higher Education Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Sullivan, W. G., Wicks, E. M., Koelling, C. P. (2014). Engineering economy. Prentice Hall. Verzuh, E. (2015).The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons. Walker, A. (2015).Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.

Bacteria Essay Research Paper Enterobacter AerogenesIdentifying bacteria free essay sample

Bacteria Essay, Research Paper Enterobacter Aerogenes Identifying bacteriums may look like a dashing undertaking, but if approached easy and methodically it can be achieved. The aim assigned to each person in Dr. Robbins microbiology lab was to place a randomly chosen bacteria. I chose trial tubing figure 46. Upon choice, I instantly conducted a gm discoloration to find if the terra incognita was gram negative, gram positive, and happen out cell morphology. I discovered that my terra incognita was a Gram-negative B with a rod like morphology. From this point, I was guided through a series of trials that led me to my concluding decision. I foremost had to set up if my terra incognita was a glucose fermentor. Two trials that helped me make up ones mind were the phenol ruddy saccharide trial and the three-base hit sugar agar trial. The phenol ruddy saccharide trial was the most helpful. In this trial I had to do a determination as to whether my unknown could ferment glucose, lactose, or sucrose with the production of acid or gas. We will write a custom essay sample on Bacteria Essay Research Paper Enterobacter AerogenesIdentifying bacteria or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this experiment my primary concern was the fact that my terra incognita was so a glucose fermentor, which was indicated by a xanthous colour in the trial tubing. These consequences led into the importance of the Simmons citrate agar trial. The Simmons citrate agar trial is used to prove an being # 8217 ; s ability to turn on citrate as a lone C beginning. If my terra incognita could turn on the citrate, so it would bring forth an alkalic reaction in which the colour of the medium is changed from green to blue. My unknown did precisely that. The positive reaction from this trial made the eosin methylene blue agar ( EMB ) test the following of import experiment in my hunt for the designation of my unknown The following important factor in my pursuit was whether or non my terra incognita was a lactose fermentor. The EMB trial would reply this inquiry. The EMB trial is a selective and differential medium that isolates Gram-negative enteric beings. Differentiation of beings is based on their ability to ferment lactose. My unknown turned out to be a weak fermentor, because I had somewhat black settlements. The positive consequences of this trial made the consequences of the methyl ruddy trial necessary in order to contract my staying possibilities. Methyl Red is a trial that is performed with the Voges Proskauer experiment. Both trials are intended to bespeak whether or non the unknown can ferment glucose. More specifically, the methyl ruddy trial is to bespeak the high production of acid due to glucose agitation. Which in my instance, the unknown tried negative, because the trial tubing remained xanthous. At this point I was ready to for the consequences of one more trial to acquire a unequivocal individuality for my bacterium. The determinant trial would be that of motility. Motility is determined by the SIM ( sulfide-indole-motility ) trial. The SIM media is a softer agar because it has less agar than other media. So, this allows for motile beings to swim in it. After carry oning the full SIM trial I found that my terra incognita was somewhat motile. The consequences from this trial allowed me to reason that my terra incognita was Enterobacter aerogenes. The genus enterobacter is widely distributed in nature. It can be found in fresh H2O, dirt, sewerage, workss, veggies, and human and carnal fecal matters. The species enterobacter aerogenes is most noteworthy for being an timeserving pathogen, doing burn, lesion, and urinary piece of land infections. Sometimes, E. aerogenes can do blood poisoning or meningitis. Identifying my bacterium was non an easy undertaking. But after a small doggedness and forbearance I was able to come to a decision as to the individuality and happening of my bacteriums.

1984 Essay Example

1984 Essay Question 1. The new words in Orwell’s â€Å"1984† are words from â€Å"Newspeak† – an artificial language of Oceania which served as a tool for political dominance. This language includes numerous abbreviations like Minitrue (Ministry of Truth), Minipax (Ministry of Peace), Miniluv (Ministry of Love), Miniplenty (Ministry of Plenty), doublethink (ability to combine opposite things), INGSOC (English Socialism), Oldspeak (traditional English language), duckspeak (a person who speaks without thinking) and others. Question 2. I think that Orwell paid much attention to words and thinking. In the world of â€Å"1984† and thinking a person who dares to think differently becomes a thought-criminal. Winston is thought criminal, so this word is surely important. Other important words are Inner and Outer party – new names for social classes. But the most important word is â€Å"hate†, which is a cornerstone of Inner Party influence and is used to keep people in obedience. We will write a custom essay sample on 1984 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on 1984 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on 1984 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

The Alltel Pavilion Case Strategy and Cvp Analysis free essay sample

Based on an actual entertainment pavilion, the case develops many factors unique to a service business and illustrates how pavilion management can use CVP analysis to determine which artists to attract and what kinds of contracts to have with these performers. The Pavilion has two types of customers (paying ticket holders and free ticket holders) and earns profits from three types of revenues (ticket revenues, concession revenues, and parking fees). The case requires you to identify the best strategy for different types of artists, conduct cost-volume-profit analyses, consider the strategic issues related to operating leverage and how this affects the choice of performer and contract, and assess pricing strategies. O ne day in early November, Pam Berg, Manager of the ALLTEL Pavilion, was reviewing the operating results for the year just completed in preparation for the executive board meeting the following Friday. While the year ended in the black, she was disappointed that the ALLTEL Pavilion failed to earn the budgeted profit goal. We will write a custom essay sample on The Alltel Pavilion Case: Strategy and Cvp Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was the second year since Ms. Berg assumed the manager’s position at the ALLTEL Pavilion. After the somewhat disappointing first year, she was determined to exceed the budgeted profit in the coming year. While not all events developed exactly as expected at the time of preparing the budget for the year, there were no major surprises during the year. Yet, the operating results are below the budgeted goal. In addition, Pam was frustrated by the lack of clear guidelines for contract negotiations with artists, for setting ticket prices, and in dealing with unexpected low ticket sales for certain concerts. THE ALLTEL PAVILION FOR LIVE ENTERTAINMENT The ALLTEL Pavilion in Raleigh, North Carolina (http://www. alltelpavilion. com/) is an outdoor amphitheater that provides live concerts to the public from April through October each year, hosting as many as half a million patrons a year. The seven-month season usually hosts an average of 40 concerts, and 12 year-round staff plan and manage each season. SFX Entertainment Inc. (http://sfxyes. liveonline. net/) operates the pavilion. SFX is one of the largest diversified promoters, producers, and venue operators for live entertainment events in the United States. It has 71 venues either directly owned or operated under lease or exclusive booking arrangements in 29 of the top 50 U. S. markets, including 14 amphitheaters or pavilions in 9 of the top 10 markets. Edward Blocher is a Professor at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Kung H. Chen is a Professor at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. 555 556 Blocher and Chen ALLTEL Pavilion wants to be the nightlife for the Triangle (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC) and eastern North Carolina, and one of the most beautiful, technologically advanced, and successful amphitheaters in the world. It features the most modern state-of-the-art acoustics and video of any facility of its kind. In the last few years, ALLTEL Pavilion staged shows by the Dave Matthews Band, Alan Jackson, Brooks Dunn, Toby Keith, Santana, Tim McGraw, Aerosmith, James Taylor, Jimmy Buffett, and many other national, regional, and local artists. The Pavilion claims, â€Å"There isn’t a bad seat in the house. Whether you choose to spread a blanket on our gently sloping festival lawn or select a reserved seat in our pavilion seating area, you are guaranteed a great view of the action on the stage† (ALLTEL Pavilion website). Exhibit 1 shows the stage and seating of the amphitheater. History/Development The city of Raleigh and Pace Entertainment Company of Houston, Texas jointly built the ALLTEL Pavilion in 1991. Pace Entertainment and Cellar Door Inc. of Raleigh, NC had the initial contract to manage the Pavilion. Hardee’s Food Systems, Inc. of Rocky Mount, NC, the original sponsor of the amphitheater, paid an annual fee to carry its name and logo on all signs and ads regarding the amphitheater. On February 3, 1999 ALLTEL Corp (http://tel. com) became the title sponsor for the amphitheater. The demand for the outdoor facility came about because the rapidly growing city of Raleigh lacked a major entertainment complex. In the late 1980s Pace Entertainment and the city of Raleigh came to an agreement to build the facility. The city of Raleigh would own the land while Pace Entertainment would own the facility and assume sole operations of the facility; Cellar Door would do the booking for all the concerts. Pace Entertainment would pay income taxes on earnings from the use of the facility. In 1998, SFX Entertainment Inc. acquired Pace Entertainment Inc. The amphitheater facility and its employees became part of SFX Entertainment Inc. Also, in 1999 SFX Entertainment Inc. acquired Cellar Door Inc. and merged with Clear Channel Communications Inc. , one of the largest owners of radio stations in the country. This move brought together both worlds of the entertainment business. While the company has diverse holdings, the philosophy of SFX is â€Å"One Company, One Mission. † Many companies that are now owned by SFX were at one time bitter rivals in the concertpromoting business. These companies now maintain good working relationships within SFX. A key goal for SFX is for the net operating income of each of its holdings, including the ALLTEL Pavilion, to grow 5 percent each year. The Pavilion competes with the RBC Center (http://www. rbccenter. com) at North Carolina State University in Raleigh (NCSU), the Dean Smith Activities Center (http://tarheelblue. ocsn. com/genrel/ 092301aad. html) at The University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, NC (UNC), and the Verizon Wireless Amphitheater in Charlotte, NC (http://www. verizonwirelessamphitheater. com/charlotte/), among others. In contrast to the facilities at NCSU and UNC that offer only indoor events, the Pavilion offers outdoor as well as sheltered seating for its events. Marketing, Operations, and Accounting When the marketing department plans a promotion for an upcoming event, it coordinates with the sales department to see if there is a conflict in sponsorship. Marketing also coordinates with the operations department to effectively manage the activities on show days. Finally, the budget of each department (sales, marketing, and operations) is reviewed by the accounting department, which provides overall financial anagement of the project. Bringing Concerts to Reality A concert becomes reality in many steps. First, a group or performer with an interest in performing at ALLTEL will discuss with Cellar Door, Inc. and the Pavilion the possibility of performing at Issues in Accounting Education, November 2004 The ALLTEL Pavilion Case: Strategy and CVP Analysis 557 the Pavilion, and look at the open dates. Upon reaching an agreement, Cellar Door, on behalf of the Pavilion, signs a contract with the booking agent for the performer. A time is specified for gate openings, and once the gate is opened the show is underway. The job of the staff during a concert is to make sure every customer of the ALLTEL Pavilion has a pleasant experience and that the mission of the company is clearly seen by everyone that â€Å"a concert †¦ it’s better live. † Clean Sweep Inc. of Raleigh handles the cleanup after a show. Key Business Issues Marketing has an important role in the success of the ALLTEL Pavilion, but marketing expenditures are carefully watched. For every show, the marketing budget is limited to $20,000. For many shows it is difficult to stay within the budget, since the Pavilion serves a five-market region consisting of Raleigh-Durham, Fayetteville, Wilmington, Greensboro, and the Carolina Coast. Most of the marketing budget is spent on advertising with radio, TV, and print media in the designated regions. Prior to developing advertising plans, the marketing staff analyzes ticket sales geographically over the five-market region. It is important to know the demographics of the five regions and compare them with the profile for each performer. The more ALLTEL Pavilion can know about the fans, the more they know where to spend the $20,000. SFX develops measures of performance and profitability for each advertising media, by region. This type of analysis is important to the ALLTEL Pavilion because increased ticket sales, through effective advertising, not only affect ticket revenues, but also revenues from parking, merchandise, and concessions. It is also important because of the increased cost of advertising. The advertising rates in the Raleigh-Durham region are comparable to the rates in Washington, D. C. The rates are up 200 percent over the last five years, while the budgets per show are only up 15 percent over this time. The cost of the performing artist has also increased dramatically. The average fee for an artist is approximately $160,000. Some artists are paid on a fixed-fee basis, while others are paid on a per capita basis. Generally, the most popular artists seek a per capita contract because they are confident of a high level of attendance. In contrast, the artist paid a fixed-fee is guaranteed the same fee whether 100 or 20,000 people attend (the capacity of the Pavilion is approximately 20,000 attendance). On average, the total number of paid tickets per fixed-fee concert is 7,000. The role of marketing and advertising is especially important for fixed-fee shows. One method the Pavilion uses in addition to advertising is to distribute â€Å"comp† tickets (comp tickets are free tickets distributed throughout the community) to build interest in the Pavilion that will later be realized in paying customers. Comp customers also bring in revenue for parking, concessions, and merchandise sales. In a fixed-fee concert, the number of comp tickets is approximately 25 percent of the number of paying tickets, while a per capita show has no more than 2. 5 percent. Because of the increasing cost of the performing artists, ALLTEL Pavilion tries to reduce nonartist costs. Nonartist costs at ALLTEL Pavilion include expenses for sales, marketing, parking, security, concessions, and merchandise. Since assuming the manager position, Pam has developed several avenues to reduce nonartist costs and/or increase revenues and profits, including reducing expenses, having the parking service pass out flyers for upcoming events, trading â€Å"comp† tickets for online spots in the radio industry, and giving local businesses tickets in exchange for advertising on their premises. Revenues, Costs, and Flash Report for the KFBS Allstars Concert Exhibit 2 is a mock flash report for an illustrative fixed-fee show, the KFBS Allstars. A flash report is a projection of costs and revenues for a scheduled concert. The guarantee/talent cost ($160,635) is the amount the KFBS Allstars are guaranteed for the show. Projected sales is the number of projected paying ticket holders, while the â€Å"drop count† is total attendance, including both Issues in Accounting Education, November 2004 558 Blocher and Chen paid and comp tickets. Setting ticket price is often done together with the performer, taking into consideration SFX’s national and regional pricing policies, prices of comparable venues, and the Pavilion’s desired profit for the concert. Pam uses the flash report to plan potential concerts and to evaluate the success of concerts already presented. The report shows the variety of revenues and costs for a concert, and the projected profit for the concert. The flash report projects total revenues including ticket sales, parking, food, and merchandise based on per capita (drop count) rates. Ticket sales are in four ticket categories: A seats and B seats are regular price tickets for the reserved and lawn seating sections respectively; C and D seats are promotional (discount) price tickets for reserved and lawn seating, respectively. Other revenues include per capita facility charges paid by the sponsoring corporation for naming rights (based on paid ticket holders) and a per capita service charge paid by the performer for food, transportation, and other services. Not included are the annual lease payments for VIP seats at $10,000 per year. Patrons to the VIP seats also have to pay the ticket price of A-level seats. Reserved and lawn seating areas are shown in Exhibit 1. The parking, food concession, and merchandise operations are outsourced to other service providers, so the direct costs for parking, merchandise and concessions are determined based on contracts with the service providers that include both a percentage (10 percent) of applicable revenues and a fixed fee. Operating expenses include an allocation of the total of fixed production and operations costs for the season, the advertising expenses for the KFBS Allstars event, and other variable expenses. These are then added to the direct costs for concessions, merchandise, parking, and insurance to determine total operating expenses. REQUIRED How would you describe the competitive strategy of the ALLTEL Pavilion? Given the firm’s strategy, what are the critical success factors for the Pavilion to achieve its goal of continuous annual growth in operating income? 2. Complete two selected cost-volume-profit analyses for the show illustrated in Exhibit 2, the KFBS Allstars: a) How many tickets must the ALLTEL Pavilion sell to break even? ) How many tickets must ALLTEL sell to earn $30,000 operating income after taxes, assuming a 40 percent tax rate? 3. What should be the average ticket price for the KFBS concert if the fixed-pay fee is $200,000 and the Pavilion expects to sell 7,000 tickets and wants to earn $30,000 after 40 percent in taxes? 4. Negotiating the fee for the KFBS Allstars: fixed-pay or per capita contracts? a) What is the maximum fixed fee that the Pavilion can pay the KFBS Allstars if the Pavilion wants to earn $45,000 after 40 percent tax and expects the show to have an average ticket price of $22. 12? Assume the show is expected to draw 6,000 paying ticket holders. b) What is the maximum fixed fee that the Pavilion can pay the KFBS Allstars if the Pavilion wants to earn $45,000 after 40 percent tax and expects the show to have an average ticket price of $22. 12? Assume, including 25 percent comp tickets, the show is expected to be a sell-out. c) Independent of (a) and (b), what is the maximum per capita fee that the Pavilion can pay the KFBS Allstars, whose concert is expected to be a sellout, if the Pavilion wants to earn $180,000 after 40 percent tax from an average ticket price of $22. 2 per ticket? 5. What role does CVP analysis and operating leverage play in contract negotiations with different types of performers (fixed-fee or per capita)? 1. Issues in Accounting Education, November 2004 The ALLTEL Pavilion Case: Strategy and CVP Analysis 559 EXHIBIT 1 ALLTEL Pavilion Stage and Seating The Pavilion can accommodate 20,000 fans with 7,000 reserved seats directly in front of th e stage (covered seating in sections 1 through 9 and VIP seating) and another 13,000 on the spacious lawn. It has 78 theater-style VIP boxes that can accommodate 4, 6, or 8 people. In addition to positioning for prime viewing, patrons in VIP boxes also enjoy amenities such as wait staff service at their seats, personalized parking, and exclusive membership to the VIP Bar Grill. Directly in front of sections 4, 5, 8, and 9 is seating with an elevated floor that provides excellent views of the stage for patrons with disabilities and additional seating for the hearing or visually impaired. Lawn Seating Reserved, Covered Seating Issues in Accounting Education, November 2004 560 Blocher and Chen EXHIBIT 2 Flash Report for the KFBS Allstars Concert ARTIST NAME ACTIVITY/EVENT NUMBER EVENT MONTH EVENT DATE Projected Sales (Number of Seats) A Seats B Seats C Seats D Seats TOTAL Number of Seats Projected Ticket Price A Seats B Seats C Seats D Seats PROJECTED NET AFTER TAX ADMISSIONS AVG TIX PRICE NET OF TAX PER PAYING PATRON TALENT % GUARANTEE/TALENT COSTS NUMBER OF PERFORMANCES DROP COUNT (includes comp tickets) Other Ticket-Related Revenue FACILITY CHARGE Per capita SERVICE CHARGE Per capita REVENUE FROM TICKETING Per capita ANCILLARY REVENUES PARKING Per capita FOOD CONCESSION Per capita MERCHANDISE Per capita RENTALS REVENUE FROM ANCILLARIES Per capita TOTAL REVENUE Per capita The KFBS Allstars 10310001 7 7/31/04 2,778 2,845 1,747 881 8,251 $36. 29 $22. 22 $11. 31 $ 4. 92 $182,479 $22. 12 88. 03% $160,635 1 10,349 $24,010 $2. 91 $16,172 $1. 96 $222,673 $26. 99 $19,767 $1. 91 $79,273 $7. 66 $36,428 $3. 52 $0. 00 $135,468 $13. 09 $358,141 $34. 61 (continued on next page) Issues in Accounting Education, November 2004 The ALLTEL Pa vilion Case: Strategy and CVP Analysis 561 EXHIBIT 2 (continued) Other Direct Costs PARKING CONTRACT CONCESSION CONTRACT MERCHANDISE CONTRACT TOTAL DIRECT COSTS Per capita PERCENT OF SALES TOTAL REVENUE (from above) TOTAL DIRECT COSTS (from above) GROSS PROFIT Operating Expenses TOTAL PRODUCTION EXPENSE TOTAL OPERATIONS EXPENSE TOTAL OTHER VAR. EXPENSE TOTAL ADVERTISING EXPENSE TOTAL OPERATING EXP Per capita PERCENT OF SALES OPERATING INCOME Per capita PERCENT OF SALES Detail: Other Concert Variable Expense Insurance Expense per person COGS—Concession per person COGS—Merchandise Inventory per person COGS—Parking per person Other Variable Concert Expense per person TOTAL OTHER VARIABLE EXPENSE $0. 17 $0. 35 $1. 12 $0. 08 $0. 02 $14,323 $4,448 $43,356 $17,826 $226,265 $21. 86 63. 2% $358,141 $226,265 $131,876 $15,506 $14,991 $14,323 $20,030 $64,850 $6. 27 18. 1% $67,026 $6. 48 18. 7% Issues in Accounting Education, November 2004

Jada Garrison Essays - Hashtags, World Wide Web, Computing

Jada Garrison Essays - Hashtags, World Wide Web, Computing Jada Garrison College Writing 1 ENG - 11011 - 007 11 October 2017 #WeNeedAnUnderstanding "When men say no in this culture, it's the end of the discussion. When a woman says no, it's the beginning of a negotiation. #YesAllWomen", posted by Zoe (@PowerViolence) via Twitter. #YesAllWomen is a worldwide hashtag twitter movement. This Twitter movement was created to let women share their experiences with one another about abuse towards women. This movement lets women from all across the globe come together and support one another in a time where support is needed. I think this hashtag movement is unique, these women are taking a stand on how men treat women and tell how oppression towards women is still present today. I feel this tweet is a great example of what the women partaking in the hashtag movement are trying to bring to attention. The movement, #YesAllWomen, was started in a response to a premeditated mass shooting, the Isla Vista Killings of 2014, that occurred in Santa Barbra. This shooting was planned and carried out by Elliot Rodgers, he had released a one hundred and forty page "misogynist manifesto" and posted a video to Youtube just before the shootings. The video and text both told of how he wanted to punish women who had rejected him in the past and envied sexually active men for their sexual activity. His greed took seven lives, including his own, and injured fourteen others. Leila Jade (@LeilaJL) posted to Twitter "Let's call the #Isla #Vista #Killings What They Were: #Misogynist #Extremism https://newrepublic.com/article/117908/isla-vista-killings-were-misogynist-extremism via @tnr #YesAllWomen". She included an article that continues to tell how misogyny is nothing new to us but continues to go unaddressed. 463550-127000 (Image 1) This Tweet published by Kaitlyn (@365OfMariskaH) shows the cruel honesty of today's society, this tweet also shows qualities of equivocation. No matter what you decide there's always a downfall, you can never achieve acceptance. If you stay pure you're a "square" but if you decide otherwise you'll be slut shammed. The movement makes interesting points on how men classify women based on their sexual morals and values. This Tweet unleashes the ugly truth of sexism and the double standards between men and women. It makes a guy cool to have multiple girls at his hip waiting for him, but for a girl to be in the same situation she must be a whore. These double standards mislead women into thinking that we should give all of our attention to a guy who may not be giving us the light of day, we get our hopes up time after time but still fall back into the same traps. With all of the uproar on the #YesAllWomen movement a second hashtag movement came about, #NotAllMen. This movement was intended for men to use to argue that not all men are like the ones being addressed by the #YesAllWomen movement. Soraya Chemaly (@schemaly) posted via Twitter "#NotAllMen practice violence against women but #YesAllWomen live with the threat of male violence. Every. Single. Day. All over the world." We need to understand that these movements are not out to pin each other against the wall and victimize one another. But that they are here to raise awareness, the #NotAllMen movement makes a huge impact Even though the #YesAllWomen movement was based off of an event that occurred in America, it has reached people from across the world. At each corner of the map girls are taught from a young age that girls are weak and boys are strong. These stereotypical thoughts are bashed into the heads of young women. Young girls are taught to dress appropriately, you wouldn't want men to get the wrong idea from the outfit that you are wearing. In an article "Around the World, Girls Are Taught the Same Limiting Lesson" published by The Huffington Post says, "Girls are taught from a very young age to be careful about how they dress and cover up their bodies essentially to keep themselves safe from sexual assault" and "In the U.S.it means girls get sent home from school because their skirt is too short. Boys aren't sent home for their physical appearance." As we all may know this topic being plastered all over every social

How Lobbying works

How Lobbying works In the United States, lobbyists work on behalf of big companies or the public. The lobbying process usually assumes two categories, the indirect and the direct kind. Direct lobbying involves â€Å"meeting a politician and providing him/her with details relating to a law or a bill that is under vote† (Nownes 14).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How Lobbying works? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indirect lobbying can also be referred to as grassroots lobbying and it involves influencing the politicians’ votes by changing public opinion. Public members then contact their representatives and inform them about their acquired opinions on the issue under discussion. Lobbyists usually come into contact with both legislators and their aides. During the lobbying process, lobbyists advocate for interests that might be affected by changes in legislation. The main purpose of lobbying is to employ checks and balanc es to the law making process. The status of a lobbyist is not the same as that of an ordinary voter because while a voter has only one vote, a lobbyist has the power to influence politicians directly. In addition, lobbyists usually have access to a lot of money and this gives them immense influence. Lobbying activities do not depend on which party is in power. Lobbyists have the ability to work against party policies and manifestos. The independent nature of lobbying makes it a good tool of democracy. The lobbying process is enshrined in the constitution through the First amendment. This Amendment gives the people â€Å"the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances† (Nownes 34). This right is enjoyed by individuals, professionals, nons of lobbying activities might include a campaign spearheaded by oil companies that are interested in convincing the Congress to amend oil-drilling rules, a campaign by software companies that seek to convince the Congress to t ighten copyright laws, and a campaign by a humanitarian society that wants the government to increase the welfare budget. On the other hand, indirect lobbying involves trying to appeal to an elected official’s electorate. Indirect lobbying might involve sending letters to voters explaining a certain issue and then asking them to contact their representatives. In addition, lobbyists might address rallies or public forums that urge citizens to sway their politicians’ opinion on a certain issue.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nowadays, lobbying is often marred by controversy. Lobbyists are viewed by most citizens as individuals who would stop at nothing to sway politicians even if the process involves corruption. For instance, a lobbyist by the name Jack Abramoff claimed to have spent over one million dollars in one year through politicians’ incen tives. Some people are of the view that the only way to eliminate corruption from lobbying is by abolishing it entirely. However, lobbying has proved useful in some instances and it is protected by the constitution. Lobbying has at times worked against the interests of citizens. During the Ford Pinto disaster, lobbyists made the situation worse by delaying the recall of the faulty vehicle models. This delay proved fatal because several innocent citizens lost their lives. Almost everyone can engage in lobbying because no certification is required before becoming a lobbyist. Lobbying is important to the country’s law making process. However, the process is often misused by politicians and big corporations. The solution to this misuse lies with the politicians. Politicians are still answerable to those who elect them to office. Therefore, being swayed by unscrupulous lobbyists might cost politicians their political careers. Nownes, Anthony. Total Lobbying: What Lobbyists Want ( and how they try to get it), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print.

How Neologisms Keep English Alive

How Neologisms Keep English Alive A neologism is a newly coined word, expression, or usage. Its also known as a coinage. Not all neologisms are entirely new. Some are new uses for old words, while others result from new combinations of existing words. They keep the English language alive and modern. A number of factors determine whether a neologism will stay around in the language. Rarely will a word enter common usage, said the writer Rod L. Evans in his 2012 book Tyrannosaurus Lex, unless it fairly clearly resembles other words.   What Qualities Help a New Word Survive? Susie Dent, in The Language Report: English on the Move, 2000-2007, discusses just what makes a new word successful and one that has a good chance of staying in use. In the 2000s (or the noughties,  oughties,  or  zips), a newly minted word has had an unprecedented opportunity to be heard beyond its original creator. With 24-hour media coverage, and the infinite space of the internet, the chain of ears and mouths has never been longer, and the repetition of a new word today takes a fraction of the time it would have taken 100, or even 50, years ago. If, then, only the smallest percentage of new words make it into current dictionaries, what are the determining factors in their success? Very roughly speaking, there are five primary contributors to the survival of a new word: usefulness, user-friendliness, exposure, the durability of the subject it describes, and its potential associations or extensions. If a new word  fulfills  these robust criteria it stands a very good chance of inclusion in the modern lexicon. When to Use Neologisms Heres some advice on when neologisms are useful from The Economist Style Guide from 2010. Part of the strength and vitality of English is its readiness to welcome  new words and  expressions and to accept new meanings for old words. Yet such meanings and uses often depart as quickly as they arrived. Before grabbing the latest usage, ask yourself a few questions. Is it likely to pass the test of time? If not, are you using it to show just how cool you are? Has it already become a clichà ©?  Does it do a job no other word or expression does just as well? Does it rob the language of a useful or well-liked meaning? Is it being adapted to make the writers prose sharper, crisper, more euphonious, easier to understand- in other words, better? Or to make it seem more  with  it (yes, that was cool once, just as cool is cool now), more pompous, more bureaucratic or more politically correct- in other words, worse? Should the English Language Banish Neologisms? Brander Matthews commented on the idea that evolutionary changes in language should be prohibited in his book Essays on English in 1921. Despite the exacerbated protests of the upholders of authority and tradition, a living language makes new words as these may be needed; it bestows novel meanings upon old words; it borrows words from foreign tongues; it modifies its usages to gain directness and to achieve speed. Often these novelties are  abhorrent, yet  they may win acceptance if they approve themselves to the majority. This irrepressible conflict between stability and mutation and between authority and independence can be observed at all epochs in the evolution of all languages, in Greek and in Latin in the past as well as in English and in French in the present. The belief that a language ought to be fixt, that is, made stable, or in other words, forbidden to modify itself in any way, was held by a host of scholars in the 17th and 18th centuries. They were more familiar with the dead languages, in which the vocabulary is closed and in which usage is petrified, than they were with the living languages, in which there is always incessant differentiation and unending extension. To fix a living language finally is an idle dream, and if could be brought about it would be a dire calamity. Luckily language is never in the exclusive control of scholars; it does not belong to them alone, as they are often inclined to believe; it belongs to all who have it as a mother-tongue.

Analyzing the Value in the Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyzing the Value in the Arts - Essay Example This relates to the initial question in this discussion. Would I buy an artwork not created by the one who signed it? Would I buy if it was an exact copy? There are four ways this problem can be argued or viewed against. The first is the aesthetic valuation. The artist who copies the original also copies the aesthetic value of the original. Everything that the original artist created or wished to depict has been reproduced and visually offers the exact same aesthetic experience. So, aesthetically speaking, the valuation would be equal. However, if we have prior knowledge that this work of art was originally created by someone else, historically, the value would be otherwise. The historical value of an â€Å"original† Monet would be different from a reproduction. In today’s world when making copies has become much easier through newer mediums such as screening, copies made by the artist himself or herself would hold well on the ethical scale. But if the copy was not sanc tioned by the artist, the ethical value would drop. We must remember that the value of originality is a composite: that is, the value of this piece would still remain high on visual and aesthetic grounds but may fall on ethical and historical grounds. Finally, let us see what the above analysis have an effect on the value of the art piece in monetary terms.

National Curriulum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

National Curriulum - Essay Example The strategy required that students be given one hour of literacy classes on a daily basis. In other words, they were supposed to engage in reading and writing classed at any one time. (The BBC, 2009) While the latter strategy may seem like a good thing, there are certain concerns that have been raised about this issue with regard to the curriculum and lesson planning issues. However, before looking into some of these arguments it is essential to understand that there have been some positive outcomes in this regard. First of all, the literacy national strategy has led to better teaching of literacy skills through incorporation into the curriculum. Many experts argue that this may be one of the most important skills to be learnt from school by students. Additionally, the process of balancing the national curriculum with the national strategy is that it necessitated a massive training program for teachers consequently, leading to better knowledge with regard to the process of reading and writing. Through the national literacy strategy, there was a need to change the curriculum so as to incorporate new teaching aspects. For example, it has been found that aspects such as grammar and phonics (which had been previously left out) are now being put into consideration. It should also be noted that through the process of balancing the national curriculum with the national strategy, there have been greater amounts of resources that have been dedicated to primary education in the United Kingdom. In fact, experts assert that numerous schools within the region have restored their libraries and now boast of plenty of books which are now at teachers' and children's disposal. On top of the latter, there are many situations in which teachers have had to include activities and games in the lesson planning process thus making education more colourful and interesting for children. (DFES, 2006) However, it is not just these positive outcomes that have emanated from the latter strategy. In fact, it is a proven fact that whenever there is a government led project within the education sector, certain unintended consequences must emanate from it. For instance it is a big challenge for teachers to balance between three of the following aspects School league tables Targets Tests In the process of balancing between the national curriculum and national strategies, teachers have found that most of their time and attention has been driven towards the issue of tests instead of other learning issues. This matter is further compounded by the fact that there are high stakes in those tests. Most of the time, parents want to find out how their children performed and they usually use this issue as a criterion for success. In the end, the individual who suffers is the child who finds that their mind must always be on the tests. Learning then becomes a boring process for them. It can therefore be asserted that the aims for which these two aspects i.e. the national curriculum and the national strategy were intended in accomplishing actually end being sidelined. (Department for Schools, children and families, 2008) Most of the time, curriculum implementation needs to be done in such a manner that it allows for greater flexibility in the teaching and the learning process. However, the literacy national strategy eliminated this aspect through its rigorous and one size fits all strategy. The taskforce appointed to implement this aspect

Approach to Care of Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Approach to Care of Cancer - Essay Example Many cancers are initially recognized and diagnosed through screening or because of the appearance of certain signs and symptoms. The common cancer diagnostic procedures include imaging through X-rays, CT scans, endoscopy, genetic testing, tumor biopsy, surgery and various laboratory tests like blood tests, urinalysis and tests for tumors makers. Tumor makers are either substances that the body makes in response to cancer cells or are released into the urine or bloodstream by cancer cells (Moscow and Cowan, 2007). Biopsy involves a histological examination of abnormal body cells by a pathologist. The tissue diagnosis done by the pathologist reveals the type of cell proliferating, genetic abnormalities, the histological grade of the cell and other features of the tumors. Blood tests are used to confirm the substances levels in the blood. They show how healthy a person is and whether an infection is present. It reveals the status of the kidney and levels of waste products like blood ur ea nitrogen/creatinine. Urinalysis reveals the components of urine and checks the presence of blood, drugs, proteins and other substances in urine. Genetic testing is important in identifying mutations, chromosomal changes and fusion genes, and possible genetic predisposition. Cancer staging involves finding out how much cancer is in the body and its location. It describes how far it has spread anatomically and groups patients with the same prognosis and treatment in one staging. Stage I cancers are small, localized and curable, stage II and II cancers are locally advanced and/or with local lymph node involvement while stage IV cancers are metastatic o inoperable cancers. Doctors should first establish the cancer stage for each particular patient because to some extent, treatment and prognosis depend on the cancer stage. They should highly utilize information on cancer staging to plan for the treatment and help to individual patients. Patients falling to the same staging could be of fered group support where possible to encourage compliance with treatment and alleviate psychological effects of diagnosis and treatments. Individual situations within a group should also be considered. Complications of cancer The first complication presented by cancer is that it might spread. The cancerous cells could invade and destroy other body organs rendering them dysfunctional. This requires the use of treatments that will destroy cancer cells and also prevent their spread. Other complications may be evident depending on the stage and type of the cancer. Systemic cancer is associated with neurologic complications which occur after routine chemotherapy. Brain metastases are the most prevalent of these and they manifest as altered mental status, headache, sensory loss, hemiparesis, impaired cognition and sensory, speech, visual, and gait disturbance. Lung cancer can result in heart diseases and breathing difficulties due to the presence of lumps or destruction of the air passag e and heart tissues. Pancreatic cancer is associated with complications like jaundice due to blocked bile duct, severe abdominal pain due pressed nerves and bowel obstruction due to pressed or blocked intestine. Blood loss and/or anemia as a result of damaged hemorrhaging tissues and weight loss resulting from frequent nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite are

Quantitative Research Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Quantitative Research - Statistics Project Example There are many different research designs that can be used by individuals asking research questions in LIS contexts, all of which provide credible evidence for improving practice. Qualitative approaches have been used in library and information settings to assess patron perceptions about library services, to examine the effectiveness of information literacy strategies and to address a host of other questions related to library and information work. In addition, a number of qualitatively based textual approaches (such as critical theory and discourse analysis) have been used to assess policy documents and organizational discourses, the construction of classification systems, and other questions that require an exploration of textual forms of data. Increasingly, researchers are also using these approaches in conjunction with one another (i.e. a "mixed methods" approach) to give a more complete picture of the state of LIS practice; for example, a recent study of mature university studen ts used qualitative interviews with students in conjunction with a textual discourse analysis of campus texts, as well as a manipulation of quantitative census data, to provide a broad contextual picture of students' academic information behaviors. In order to focus this discussion on qualitative research, in particular, it is necessary to draw lines between these different paradigms and to then examine qualitative work in more detail. However, it is important to note that research paradigms are quite fluid, and that many researchers are now trying to expand beyond a single approach to obtain the best possible evidence. The nature of qualitative resea

Teaching and Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Teaching and Education - Essay Example Even the government allocates a large portion of the national budget for the improvement of the educational system of the nation. Education mainly begins at home. Parents have an important role in educating their children too. They should participate more actively in their child’s early development and learning. A child does not only acquire knowledge from the teacher alone, their parents are their first and most influential teachers. Parents cannot just rely on the schools to teach all of life’s lessons to their children. Many of life’s lessons are learned outside the structured environment of the classroom. Parents have a role too in curriculum development. It is not the sole responsibility of the school and the teachers. I believe that parents should have a role in the development of the curriculum because they have an indirect interest and concern in it. At the content level however, curriculum development lies primarily to the state officials and local admin istrators. At the processing level of the curriculum, the facilitators, teachers and support staff take on the major roles. Parents and students play a key role at the process level because they must learn and apply the objectives through their own methods and styles. Parents can be more involved in goal setting, finding alternative learning opportunities and in the evaluation of the curriculum. Parents must however recognize and respect the roles of the other participants in the curriculum development such as the teachers. A teacher’s role is not confined to merely educating the students in various subjects. I view their role as more encompassing. Teachers should educate students so that they will be equipped with the needed knowledge, possess a noble character and be responsible individuals of the society. They should also educate students to develop a strong will power to acquire various skills necessary to fulfill their aspirations and the requirements of the nation. Teac hers have a great impact on the students’ lives during their school years and even after. It is therefore essential that they guide them towards the right attitudes and help the students uncover their roles in society in the future. Teachers are agents of change too. They should have the ability to carry out new changes according to the requirements of the student and the society. Teachers are important factors for a modern, updated and advanced society because their knowledge and skills not only enhances the quality of education but it also serves as prerequisites for future research and innovation. It is the responsibility of teachers to adopt their teaching method to the fast pace of our society today. The role of teachers today has undergone a dramatic transformation. This transformation is due in part by the massive advancement in knowledge and information technology and a growing demand for better learning methods in schools. The teachers of today are more concerned wit h their relationships with the students, colleagues and community. They are rethinking the tools and techniques that they use, as well as the form and content of their curriculum. Teachers realize now that it is their responsibility to get to know each student as an individual in order to understand his unique needs, learning style, social and cultural background, interests, and abilities. Their jobs now include counseling students to assist them to unite their social, emotional and intellectual growth to make better decisions in their lives. This is a totally new form of instruction for teachers which is no longer geared at traditional classroom lectures, but rather a teaching style which challenges students to have a more active

I Like to Eat Pizza Essay Example for Free

I Like to Eat Pizza Essay Hose who eat their slices with two hands, and those who (dare I say) like to cut their pizza with a fork and knife. Some people soak up the olive oil with a napkin, while others don’t mind a greasy slice. Some people like the crust, while others live for that first bite. Some people decorate their slices with spices, while others like it plain. Nearly any ingredient can be put on pizza. From pepperoni and anchovies to barbecue chicken and pineapple, every pizza pie is like a unique work of art. Every pie is a different shape and size. There are thin crust pies, deep dish pies, and everything in between. There are pies with different cheeses and tomato sauce, or even pies with a completely different base altogether. Growing up in the suburbs of Washington, DC there weren’t so many great options for pizza. Ordering in from Domino’s and Pizza Hut was a weekly occurrence. But when I arrived in New York in 2002, I was thrust into an entirely new pizza universe. Living at an NYU dorm by Washington Square Park, I developed a quick allegiance with my local pizzerias. I could barely walk a block without passing by a shop — many of them claiming to serve up the best slice in the city. There was Joe’s on the corner of Bleecker Street and Carmine Street (which closed it’s doors in 2004) where tipsy students, homeless people, and even celebrities made their way to the counter through the wee hours of the morning. I remember eating a slice of pizza with Dave Chappelle one evening after he’d finished up a set at the nearby Comedy Cellar. Joe’s served up a good slice, but it was about more than the food. Going there was an adventure. It was where old friends would run into each other and new friends were made. You couldn’t help but notice the non-stop hustle and bustle around you — but at the same time there was sense satisfaction once you took your first bite of their delicious slices. Within a five minute walk from my dorm, there were dozens of pizza places and I intended to try them all. I fell in love with many including Pizza Booth on Bleecker Street and The Pizzeria on MacDougal Street. I remember the night I ran into Adam Sandler at Ben’s Pizza on the corner of MacDougal and 3rd Street and the first time I went to Pasty’s Pizzeria on University Place — the final meal I ate in 2002. Patsy’s opened my eyes to a whole other world of pizza — the upscale pie. I had always thought that a New York slice was served on a paper plate — intended for a quick late night bite on your way between watering holes. But I soon came to learn that many of city’s best pizza places didn’t serve slices and that eating their pizza involved a great deal of patience while your custom pie was prepared. The fall of 2003 took me to what is still one of my favorite pizza places in the New York: Grimaldi’s. Although there is a subway stop a few blocks from this Brooklyn pizzeria, the only true way to get there is by walking over the Brooklyn Bridge, arguably the most picturesque ways to take in New York’s sprawling skyline. To me, a walk over the bridge and Grimaldi’s have become synonymous with one another. I can’t walk across the bridge without stopping at Grimaldi’s and I can’t stop at Grimaldi’s without walking across the bridge. This is the first thing I do with any out-of-town guest. It’s just off the beaten path enough to make a tourist feel like a New Yorker, yet not so touristy that a New Yorker feels out of place. It is the quintessential New York experience. There have been days when I’ve been seated at Grimaldi’s right away and other times where I’ve waited behind hundreds of people outside in the cold. When you’re inside, the best view of the action is in the bathroom line, adjacent to the brick ovens where pies are constantly being removed, put on a platter, and placed on a nearby table as the steam still rises off the top. The pizza is thin enough that two people can split a large pie. In fact, ordering the small pie for $2 less is not even economical. There is no better place to digest Grimaldi’s than on the Brooklyn Heights Promenade overlooking lower Manhattan. It’s the only place in the city that I can be assured to find at least one bride and groom snapping photos every time I’m there. On weekend afternoons it’s common to see five or six couples taking wedding photos. Walking back on the bridge, one feels content, satisfied, accomplished, and [insert positive feeling here]. There are few experiences that rival this. The spring of 2004 took me to Italy where I spent a semester studying in Florence. At the time, I was not a big foodie, so I rarely kept track of where I ate. Today, however, if I was to return, my entire trip would be dictated by food. Although Florence is a very Americanized city, my apartment was a 20 minute walk from the center of town. One evening, while exploring the area around our apartment, my roommates and I discovered a little hole-in-the-wall restaurant on a hidden side street. There wasn’t a single English speaking person in the entire place and there was no English version of the menu. Although I have no idea what this place was named, I know how to get back there and one day plan to return. Their pizza pies were large, but so thin that everyone needed their own. Their pies were more closely resembled the shape of a puddle in the street than a geometric figure. Of the dozen times I dined there, my pizza never looked the same. I think about this place a lot — whether it still exists, what it was actually called, whether any other tourists every discovered it. But most of all, I’m upset that I can’t tell people traveling to Florence how to find it. I need to get back there for the sake of this pizza place.